ABSTRACT
This paper explores the intricate relationship between globalization and regional conflicts in the contemporary era, focusing on specific case studies that illustrate the multifaceted impacts of global interconnectivity on local strife. The ongoing war in Ukraine serves as a critical example of how geopolitical rivalries and economic dependencies shape conflict dynamics, prompting a re-evaluation of traditional security paradigms. The genocide in Gaza highlights the humanitarian crises exacerbated by globalization, revealing the complexities of international responses and the role of media in shaping perceptions. Similarly, the evolving governance structure in Syria demonstrates the influence of external actors and regional powers in shaping conflict outcomes and post-conflict reconstruction efforts. Turkey’s role in regional conflicts and the role of its diplomacy were particularly emphasized, as it navigates its position between global powers and regional responsibilities. As regional conflicts continue to unfold, the contemporary era is expected to witness further polarization and fragmentation, with rising nationalism and protectionism potentially challenging multilateral cooperation. The interconnected nature of today’s global society may result in the spillover effects of regional conflicts, influencing global economics, migration patterns, as well as international security dynamics. The findings indicate that an understanding of globalization’s impacts is essential for effective conflict management and for anticipating future geopolitical trends in a rapidly changing global landscape. The paper posits that addressing regional conflicts through a global lens is crucial for fostering sustainable peace and stability in an increasingly interconnected world.
REFERENCES
Amnesty International. (2024). Amnesty International investigation concludes Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/amnesty-International-concludes-israel-is-committing-genocide-against-palestinians-in-gaza/
Artemenko, F. Y., Hovorov, Y. I., Maksymova, I., & Kostiuk, V. (2024). The impact of conflict on contemporary global dynamics: Integration, globalisation, and polarisation trends. Multidisciplinary Reviews. Retrieved from ResearchGate.
Atalan, Y. (2024). What role can Turkey play in Ukraine negotiations? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS).
Bordas, M. (2024). Hamas-Israel war: A brief analysis of first two phases of war. European Scientific Journal, 20(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n11p1
Humanitarian Situation Update 226 | Gaza Strip. (2024, October 4). OCHA. Accessed October 29, 2024, from https://tinyurl.com/yrkwy5ar
Mammadov, A. (2024). Opinion – Five scenarios for the war in Ukraine under a Trump presidency. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/
O’Hanlon, M. E., Rocha, A., Roehse, S., & Yadwad, M. (2024). What next on the war in Ukraine? Brookings Institution.
Pew Research Center. (2024). How Americans and Israelis view one another and the U.S. role in the Israel-Hamas war. Pew Research Center.
Silver, L., & Smerkovich, M. (2024). Assessing the future in light of the war. Pew Research Center.
Lerche, C. O. III. (1998). The conflicts of globalization. The International Journal of Peace Studies. Retrieved from https://www3.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol3_1/learch.htm
UNHCR. (2024). Regional flash update 7: Syria situation crisis. https://www.unhcr.org
UNHCR. (2024). Syria situation. Global Focus. https://www.unhcr.org
United Nations. (2023). As geopolitical tensions escalate, United Nations, regional organizations must strengthen cooperation, preventive diplomacy, speakers tell Security Council. United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc14548.doc.htm